Expose them to different sights, sounds, smells, people and other animals, to ensure your puppy grows into a well-adjusted adult who relates well to others and the world around them. It is essential for their development that you give them a wide range of positive experiences, particularly during this time. Socialisation involves exposing an animal to a range of experiences to help them prepare for and cope with different situations, interactions, and environments.īetween 3 and 14 weeks of age (the critical socialisation period), a puppy’s experiences will shape their mental health, and how they behave into adulthood. Give your puppy constant access to clean fresh water in a bowl made of non-toxic material that they cannot chew or knock over. Your veterinarian can advise you in detail.

For more information see the article ‘ What should I feed my puppy?’. It is essential to provide balanced nutrition that is appropriate for your puppy’s life stage. Give them soft bedding, and make sure they will be cosy and dry, and not too hot or cold. A comfortable sleeping areaĬreate a comfortable and easily accessible sleeping area where your puppy can sleep and rest. Give them toys, and opportunities to express natural behaviours and engage in different physically and mentally stimulating activities (enrichment). Check the area to make sure there isn’t anything dangerous that they might access by accident. Set up a living space where your puppy can safely stay while they get used to their new environment. Make sure you provide for all your new puppy’s needs: a safe living space, a comfortable sleeping area, balanced nutrition, clean fresh water, socialisation, training, play, exercise, identification, desexing, and preventative health care.

Once you have done your research, you need to prepare. Seek advice from people with experience and expertise in animal health and welfare (e.g., a veterinarian) to understand what animal is best for you, their long-term needs, and potential health issues (e.g., specific breed-related health problems).Read up-to-date books and online resources from reliable sources.RSPCA care centres receive thousands of unwanted and abandoned animals each year, sometimes the result of ill-considered or impulsive decisions, and it is in everyone’s best interests for you to be fully prepared to give your dog the best life possible.įirst, thoroughly research the basics of puppy and dog care: Welcoming an animal into your household is an important decision. Before bringing home a new puppy, make sure that you can fully commit to the lifelong responsibilities of caring for a dog.

Preparing for a puppy checklist